Wednesday, May 11, 2011

“BEST INTERESTS” - THE WAY IT WORKS AND COULD WORK

I confess that I still struggle to understand the concept. That is, I have struggled to comprehend the way CP personnel interpret the concept of the “Best Interests of the Child.” And I do give it an honest attempt.

Our child protection laws authorize child protection (CP) workers to investigate allegations of abuse or neglect. They can apprehend children from their families and they are enabled to place the seized children with foster families. The authority of CP workers is supported by our Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the criminal justice system and the court system. CP workers are immensely powerful.

The processes never fail to leave affected parents irate, estranged and often in despair.

As antagonistic as some of you are toward child protection, I believe that when discussing this subject openly, you must agree that in our society there is a need to protect children from both abuse and neglect. Permit me to suppose that you agree with this premise. Most of you who comment on this blog are incensed by the intrusiveness of child protection agents who work to keep children safe. You feel there are alternative methods. What you maintain is that our own Ministry of Children should concentrate upon a far less disturbing approach, namely, working on a consensual and voluntary basis with the family.

Let’s consider this idea of mediation methodology that we believe would be an improvement. Interestingly, almost unbelievably, other jurisdictions look to British Columbia as an example of innovative CP mediation. Apparently the story is out that some judges have been trained in mediation techniques. I don’t know when this first occurred or whether it is a continuing program. These judges preside at conferences of parents, legal counsels, CP workers to provide both early intervention and a supervisory approach and if at all possible to leave the children in the care of the family.

In theory, child protection mediation tries to build relationship between families and CP workers. When this is working successfully such mediation is akin to a domestic family law agreement rather than a CP agreement. I believe CP workers are trained to employ this methodology but some remain skeptical of the value of the approach because among other things, it may appear to call into question their professional assessment of the parents and the home situation. This might have been the case for the CP Team in Hope, B.C. during these past three years in association with Paul and Zabeth Bayne. While the Baynes were accused of being uncooperative, their testimony was that any “mediation” meetings always steered toward a demand for a confession from them of harming their daughter. That was the conclusion toward which the assessment had pointed.

The primary mandate is still the welfare of the children, yet the newer Surrey crew of CP workers connecting with the Baynes has taken a more mediatorial approach because the judge ruled against the willful shaken baby notion that fueled the MCFD agenda with the Baynes. Yet this is still not the true mediation model. The CP workers are still the facilitators of the Bayne case and that has the likelihood of limiting the involvement of the parents because it disempowers the parents. So here is the way a true mediation model should work. A mediator such as a judge would empower parents to ask questions, speak about issues, and challenge a CP action. To the degree that the parents can actually contribute responsibly to the process they are involved. All parties have an equal contribution to the outcome.

If true mediation were used, more children would remain with families and more parents would engage in skill building programs and initiatives, and children would spend less time in the development disruption created by the sustained removal preoccupation that I have witnessed with the Bayne family.

3 comments:

  1. I note an interesting page on the CLE website (Continuing Legal Education) http://www.cba.org/bc/s_fam_w/main/minutes.aspx that mentions near the top: "Family Law Mediations and Child, Family and Community Service Act (CFCSA) Mediations
    Arlene Henry, QC" dated January 19, 2011. (Does anyone has a login to view the link?)

    If you look at how "mediation" actually worked in the case of the Baynes, you might see that if the process is compromised in any way, parents who are expected to trust the system pay a very heavy price. The short answer is: don't trust mediation with MCFD. (One also can't trust the courts either, but at least avoiding pointless time-delaying-tactical-mediation will get you to court quicker.)

    We heard that mediation was used 'successfully' to allow the parents to move in with boys and their grandparents. Note that the act of MCFD permitting such access implies no concerns existed - which is a different discussion. MCFD DOES have a concern with one child, then they allow full access to remaining children not of concern? This is kind of like the current situation with Josiah.

    If you listened to the trial proceedings, it seemed clear that even if the media was not called, MCFD would have been in a position to escalate matters after they "caught" the parents violating the agreement. Remember, MCFD had a weak case when the RCMP dropped charges. We read on this blog ages ago that Finn advised MCFD they could not win their case.

    Recall also, past comments from readers on this blog who say mediation and counseling are used as information gathering exercises and for attempts at gaining expressions of guilt or outright confession from hapless trusting parents so this can be used against them in court

    The outcome of the Mediation for the Baynes in mid 2008 was the idea is the Baynes would never be alone with their boys without the grandparents present. I'm sure mediation must have sounded wonderful at that point. What this kind of outcome does is cancel or postpones any future court dates or the seeking of a protection hearing trial date, because, by golly, the path to return is just around the corner.

    One clear disadvantage of mediation is the proceedings are not on record and cannot be used in court even if one side recorded proceedings. The other disadvantage is that attending lawyers for parents get their full charge rate or more to attend these sessions. A non-refundable "hope for the best" approach means there cannot be an appeal since you "agreed" to the process. If one side is only willing to offer placebo agreements, really, what is the point?

    After such supervision by agreement is made, some parents are later informed anonymous "reports from the community" have magically come out of thin air to say, (in the Baynes case, for example) that the grandparents were spotted together in a Mall. Meaning, the children were left at home, in the care of the parents, without supervision. (oh, gasp.) At this point, as we have seen, the grandparents and any friends are instantly and forever deemed a risk to the children, and MCFD gets to use their expensive foster parents who they can control.

    You will recall reports from several parents saying they suspected they were being spied upon by MCFD operatives. These are usually out-of-work foster parents or relief workers paid to spy (although there will be no record of this.) Until someone actually catches one of these buggers and tracks them and plants a bug on them to verify they are hired by MCFD, these suspicions will remain conjecture.

    Also, mediation implies that you agree a danger exists, and you need MCFD to work with you to create a 'safety plan' even before there is a legal decision that decides it is warranted.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Dear Anon 12:06 AM

    I am requesting your permission to post your comment above, as the actual blog post tomorrow.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Hello Victoria 12:48 PM - I gathered that your real intent was to caution the Baynes with your remark, so I have sent it to them rather than publishing your remark here.

    ReplyDelete

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