WE
ARE IDLE NO MORE
Even
a cursory review of this particular article provides essentials to
understanding what is a centuries old contest coming to yet another assertive
and perhaps crowning moment. It is unmistakably resonant of the peaceful
marches decades ago in the United States as the African American community
articulated its solidarity with millions of marchers. Equal rights and
opportunities transformed all areas of American life, government, sports,
education and entertainment. Perhaps the steadfastness of First Nations will have an outcome that honours them and uses their lands and resources in ways that benefit Canada for everyone living and generations to come.
PHOTO CREDIT: HUGH WESLEY |
1. The indigenous peoples of Canada
were never a ‘conquered’ people.
2. Canada was created through necessary
negotiation between the Crown and indigenous nations.
3. Negotiations resulted in treaties
customized to jurisdictions across the land.
4. Wording of each treaty expresses
degrees of peace and friendship and are based upon a core treaty promise that
we should all live together peacefully and share the wealth of the land.
5. For decades First Nations have
contended that only one treaty party, the Crown, saw prosperity.
6. Specific First Nation arguments
include these.
a. Canada failed to share the lands and
resources as promised.
b. That injustice plunged First Nations
to the bottom of the socio-economic spectrum.
c. That placement pertains to health,
lifespan, and educational opportunities.
d. First Nations have been subjected to
purposeful, chronic underfunding of all basic services, water, sanitation,
housing and education.
e. In contrast indigenous lands and
resources have subsidized the wealth and prosperity of Canada and the
high-quality programs and services enjoyed by Canadians.
7. The approach to and treatment of
early indigenous peoples is directly connected to the present-day situation of
First Nations.
8. The stated mandate of Canada’s
Indian Affairs is ““to improve the social well-being and economic prosperity of
First Nations.”
9. In the government’s mind, the
dissatisfaction of First Nations and recurring protests have redefined the
federal ‘Indian’ policy as the ‘Indian Problem’ of which the government wants
to be rid.
10. First Nations claim Prime Minister
Harper’s aggressive legislative agenda, is his Conservative government’s way or
doing this.
11. Evidence to which First Nations
point is Harper’s own words at the January 2012 Crown-First Nation Gathering.
His speech focused on unlocking First Nations lands and integrating First
Nations into Canadian society for the “maximized benefit” of all Canadians.
12. First Nations maintain that all 14
pieces of legislation that comprise this proposal document were drafted,
introduced and debated without the consent of the First Nations.
13. Even though Harper and the federal
government appear to have been surprised by the sweep of the ‘Idle No More’
movement during the December holiday season, it should not have come as a
surprise at all.
14. The surprise is not the issues but
rather this time it’s the most sustained, coordinated and national native
protest Canada has witnessed in 50 years.
15. The last time something of this
magnitude occurred was in 1969 when the federal government presented an
assimilation plan that natives aggressively defeated.
16. Harper’s latest aggressive
legislative assimilation plan appears to be generating and is being met with
resistance.
17. Surprising is not even an apt
descriptor for the movement but shocking might be for something that originated
with indigenous women and has been joined by First Nations leaders, other
Canadians and now the world.
18. The movement began as a means for
opposing Bill C-45, which is the omnibus bill that impacts water rights and
land rights under the Indian Act.
19. The protestation grew to include all
of the legislation as well as the spending cuts to First Nations political
organizations because this has been interpreted as the government’s way to
silence the advocacy voice.
20. The early activities of this
movement included letters to MPs and ministers, teach-ins, marches and flash
mobs, rallies, protests and blockades.
21. These, it was hoped, would give
Canada, the Crown, reason to and opportunity to sit down to address with First
Nations the enduring issues.
22. Escalation would only occur if
Harper ignored the call to dialogue, so when he disregarded the opportunity, Attawapiskat
Chief Theresa Spence began her hunger strike. Harper has ignored her as well.
23. Her hunger strike is at a crisis
point because she is slowly dying and in her act there is a dramatic symbol of
the death of the First Nations, both as an entity and individually since their
lifespans are 20 years shorter than average Canadians.
24. Spence’s self-sacrificial act while
risky and emotionally coercive, merely asks for the Prime Minister to come to
speak with her. Then she will end it.
25. Idle No More demands go further. It
demands that Harper withdraw the legislation and restore funding to Indian
communities and then after that good faith display to negotiate with First
Nations the true sharing of First Nations Lands and Resources.
26. Idle No More sees the First Nations
not as an expendable people who can be silenced because it has constitutionally
protected aboriginal and treaty rights, and therefore as Canada’s last and best
hope to protect lands, waters, plants and animals from entire destruction.
27. Finally, Ms. Palmater, the chair in
Indigenous Governance at Ryerson University and an indigenous activist with
Idle No More, is not confident that the Conservative government will sit down
to work peacefully to solution. She is however, optimistic “about the power of
our peoples and know that in the end, we will be successful in getting this
treaty relationship back on track.” She says, “Thus, I fully expect that this
movement will continue to expand and increase in intensity. Canada has not yet
seen everything this movement has to offer. It will continue to grow as we
educate Canadians about the facts of our lived reality and the many ways in
which we can all live here peacefully and share the wealth.”
Pamela
Palmater’s article is found here in its entirety. WHY WE ARE IDLE NO MORE
Idle No More has a blog entitled IDLE NO MORE,
Idle No More has a blog entitled IDLE NO MORE,
PHOTO CREDIT: DAVE CHIDLEY |
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